Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that is spread primarily through the air by breathing, coughing, or sneezing. The virus can survive for several hours in an airspace where an infected person has been. Symptoms of measles usually appear 10-12 days after exposure and can range from mild to severe. Common symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat, and a red, blotchy rash on the face and body.
Fortunately, measles is not a long-lasting virus and it generally goes away on its own in a few weeks. Once a person has been infected, their body will naturally build up immunity to the virus. This means that if they are exposed to the virus again, their body will be able to fight it off.
In addition to the body's natural immunity, there are several steps people can take to help reduce the severity and duration of the virus. These include getting plenty of rest, drinking plenty of fluids, and taking over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen to reduce fever and discomfort. It is also important to practice good hygiene by washing your hands often and avoiding close contact with people who are infected.
In some cases, a doctor may also prescribe an antiviral medication to help reduce the severity and duration of the virus. This is especially true for people who are at higher risk for complications, such as young children or people with weakened immune systems.
If you or someone you know has been infected with measles, it is important to take steps to reduce the spread of the virus. This includes avoiding contact with other people, covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze, and washing your hands often. It is also important to seek medical attention if any of the symptoms become severe or last longer than a few days. With proper care and precaution, measles can be managed and will generally go away on its own.