Immunizations and vaccines work by introducing a small, harmless amount of a virus or bacteria into the body. This allows the body to build up immunity against the virus or bacteria, so that if it encounters the virus or bacteria in the future, it will be able to fight it off.
When a person receives an immunization or vaccine, the body is exposed to a weakened form of a virus or bacteria, which is not strong enough to cause an infection. The body recognizes the virus or bacteria and creates antibodies to fight it. The body stores the antibodies so that if the person is ever exposed to the virus or bacteria again, the body will be able to fight it off, preventing an infection.
Some vaccines require only one dose, while others may require multiple doses in order to build up the strongest immunity. It is important to follow the recommended immunization schedule in order to ensure the best protection against infection.
In addition to the standard immunizations and vaccines, some people may need additional protection. For example, people with weakened immune systems may need boosters to keep their immunity strong. People who travel to areas with known outbreaks of infectious diseases may need additional immunizations or vaccines to protect them from infection.
Overall, immunizations and vaccines work by introducing a small, harmless amount of a virus or bacteria into the body, allowing the body to create antibodies to fight off the virus or bacteria if it is ever encountered again. Following the recommended immunization schedule is important for ensuring the best protection against infection, and some people may need additional immunizations or vaccines for additional protection.