Headache Types
Headaches can be classified into two main categories: primary and secondary headaches. Primary headaches include tension headaches, migraines, and cluster headaches. Secondary headaches are caused by an underlying condition, such as an infection, a head injury, or a disorder, such as a brain tumor.
Symptoms
The type and severity of symptoms can vary depending on the type of headache. Common symptoms of primary headaches include a dull, throbbing, or aching pain on one or both sides of the head. Pain may also be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound, and fatigue.
Diagnosis
To diagnose the type of headache, a doctor will typically review a patient's medical history and perform a physical exam. A doctor may also order tests, such as a CT scan or MRI, to rule out any underlying conditions that could be causing the headache.
Treatment
Treatment for headaches depends on the type of headache and the underlying cause. For primary headaches, treatments may include lifestyle changes, such as exercising regularly, avoiding triggers, and managing stress. Pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, may also be recommended. For secondary headaches, treatment may include medications to treat the underlying cause or to help relieve the pain.