Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, red, raised bumps or welts on the body. The welts can vary in size and appear in clusters or be spread out over the body. Hives can be mild or severe and may last for a few hours or several days.
What Causes Urticaria?
There are many potential causes of urticaria, including allergies, viruses, certain medications, and even stress. In some cases, the cause may not be known.
When to See a Doctor
If you are experiencing hives, it is important to see a doctor to rule out any underlying medical conditions or allergies. Additionally, you should seek medical attention if the hives are accompanied by a fever, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, or tongue. These symptoms may indicate a serious allergic reaction, such as anaphylaxis, which requires immediate medical attention.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history and may also perform an allergy test. Depending on the results, they may prescribe an antihistamine, steroid cream, or other medication to reduce swelling and itching.
In some cases, making lifestyle changes, such as avoiding allergens, may be enough to prevent hives from returning. In more serious cases, your doctor may refer you to an allergist for further evaluation and testing.
Living with Urticaria
If you have chronic urticaria, or hives that last more than six weeks, it is important to work with your doctor to identify triggers and manage your symptoms. Some lifestyle modifications may be necessary to reduce the risk of outbreaks, such as avoiding known allergens, abstaining from alcohol, and reducing stress. Additionally, it is important to practice good skin care by keeping the affected area clean and avoiding hot baths and showers.
