Pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas, is usually classified as either acute or chronic. It can be caused by a number of things, including alcohol abuse, gallstones, and certain medications. Severe pancreatitis, which is both more serious and more difficult to diagnose, can have life-threatening complications, and requires immediate medical attention.
Symptoms of Severe Pancreatitis
Severe pancreatitis is typically marked by a rapid onset of more severe symptoms than those experienced with milder cases. Symptoms may include:
- Severe abdominal pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fever
- Rapid heart rate
- Low blood pressure
- Difficulty breathing
- Swelling of the abdomen
If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to seek medical attention right away.
Diagnosing Severe Pancreatitis
To diagnose severe pancreatitis, your doctor will likely perform a physical exam, order blood tests, and possibly request imaging tests like an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. They may also request a pancreatic biopsy or other procedure to confirm the diagnosis.
Treating Severe Pancreatitis
Treatment for severe pancreatitis will depend on the underlying cause. In addition to medications to treat the underlying cause, treatment typically includes supportive measures to control pain and nausea, and to prevent and treat possible complications. These may include:
- Intravenous fluids
- Pain medications
- Anti-nausea medications
- Antibiotics
- Surgery to remove gallstones or repair damaged tissue
Your doctor may also recommend lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking or cutting back on alcohol consumption.
Severe pancreatitis can be a life-threatening condition, so it's important to seek medical attention right away if you experience any of the symptoms listed above. With prompt diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis for severe pancreatitis is often good.