Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, a digestive organ located behind the stomach. It can cause severe pain, digestive problems, and other health complications. Pancreatitis can be either acute or chronic. Knowing which type of pancreatitis you have is important, as it can help your doctor determine the best course of treatment.
Symptoms of Acute Pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas that may cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Other common symptoms of acute pancreatitis include jaundice, rapid breathing, and confusion.
Symptoms of Chronic Pancreatitis
Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term condition that can cause abdominal pain, weight loss, diarrhea, and fatty stools. It can also lead to other complications such as diabetes and pancreatic cancer. Symptoms of chronic pancreatitis may come and go, but they tend to become more severe over time.
Diagnosis of Pancreatitis
In order to diagnose pancreatitis, your doctor will take a medical history and perform a physical exam. Blood tests, imaging tests, and endoscopic procedures may also be performed to determine if you have pancreatitis and if it is acute or chronic.
Treatment of Pancreatitis
The treatment for pancreatitis depends on the type and severity of the condition. Acute pancreatitis is usually treated with rest, fluids, and pain medications. Surgery may be necessary in some cases. Chronic pancreatitis is typically treated with dietary changes, medications, and surgery.
Knowing if you have acute or chronic pancreatitis is important for determining the best course of treatment. Talk to your doctor if you think you may have pancreatitis so that you can get the treatment you need.