If you suspect you have a middle ear infection, it is important to visit your healthcare provider for a diagnosis. Your provider will review your symptoms and medical history and may also recommend a physical examination or other tests to determine if you have a viral or bacterial infection.
Your doctor can usually diagnose a middle ear infection based on your symptoms and a physical examination of your ear. Your doctor may look inside your ear with an otoscope, a device with a light and magnifying lens, to check for signs of infection, such as redness or fluid behind the eardrum.
Your doctor may also recommend a hearing test to determine if your hearing has been affected by the infection.
In some cases, your doctor may also order other tests to determine if the infection is caused by a virus or bacteria. These tests may include a sample of fluid from the middle ear, a swab of the ear canal, or a blood test.
Your doctor may also recommend imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan, to check for structural abnormalities or complications of the infection, such as an abscess.
Once your doctor has diagnosed the infection, they will recommend the best treatment option. If the infection is caused by a virus, it will usually resolve on its own without treatment. If the infection is bacterial, your doctor may recommend antibiotics to help clear the infection.