Headaches can vary in intensity and can be caused by many different factors, including stress, dehydration, illness, and certain medications. Most headaches are not serious and can be treated with over-the-counter medications or lifestyle changes. However, some headaches can be a sign of a more serious medical condition and should be evaluated by a doctor.
Signs of a Serious Headache
Although all headaches should be taken seriously, there are certain signs that may indicate a more serious medical condition. If you experience any of the following symptoms, you should seek medical attention immediately:
Headache with a fever: A headache accompanied by a fever may indicate an infection or other underlying condition that requires medical attention.
Headache with confusion or slurred speech: This may be a sign of a stroke or other neurological condition.
Headache with vision changes: A headache accompanied by vision changes such as blurred vision, double vision, or loss of vision may be a sign of a serious medical condition.
Headache with neck stiffness: A headache accompanied by neck stiffness may indicate meningitis, a serious infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
Headache with numbness or weakness: A headache accompanied by numbness or weakness in any part of the body may be a sign of a stroke or other neurological condition.
Headache with severe pain: A headache accompanied by severe, sudden, and disabling pain may be a sign of a brain aneurysm, a dangerous condition that requires immediate medical attention.
When to See a Doctor
If you experience any of the above symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Even if your headache is not accompanied by any of the above symptoms, you should still see a doctor if:
You have recurring headaches: If your headaches are frequent and/or severe, you should have them evaluated by a doctor.
Your headache interferes with your normal activities: If your headache is significant enough to interfere with your ability to perform your normal daily activities, it is important to have it evaluated by a doctor.
You have a history of headaches: If you have a history of headaches, it is important to have them evaluated by a doctor.
Your headache is accompanied by other symptoms: If your headache is accompanied by any other symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, or vision changes, it is important to have it evaluated by a doctor.
Headaches can be caused by a variety of conditions, some of which are serious and require prompt medical attention. If you experience any of the above symptoms, or if your headache is interfering with your normal activities, it is important to see a doctor.