Signs and Symptoms of OCD
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health disorder characterized by intrusive thoughts that produce anxiety, as well as behaviors that are meant to reduce that anxiety. OCD often manifests itself in obsessive thoughts and repetitive behaviors that can interfere with daily life. Common signs and symptoms of OCD include:
Obsessive thoughts: Obsessive thoughts are recurrent, intrusive, and unwelcome thoughts, images, or impulses that cause distress or anxiety. These thoughts can be accompanied by feelings of guilt, fear, disgust, or doubt.
Compulsive behaviors: Compulsive behaviors are repetitive activities or rituals that are performed in order to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts. These rituals may include washing, counting, checking, or repeating certain words or phrases.
Intrusive thoughts: Intrusive thoughts are unwanted, recurrent thoughts that can cause distress or anxiety. They can be thoughts about violence, death, or sex, or they can be more mundane, such as worrying about making mistakes or not being good enough.
Avoidance: People with OCD may avoid certain situations or activities in order to reduce the anxiety caused by intrusive thoughts. For example, someone with OCD may avoid going to the grocery store if they fear they will have intrusive thoughts about germs.
Ritualistic behavior: People with OCD may engage in ritualistic behavior in order to reduce the anxiety caused by intrusive thoughts. Common examples include checking and rechecking locks and appliances, counting or reciting certain words or phrases, or washing and rewashing hands.
Getting Help for OCD
If you think you may have OCD, it's important to seek professional help. A mental health professional can help you understand your symptoms and create an individualized treatment plan that will help you manage your OCD. Treatment for OCD typically includes some combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that helps you identify and challenge the thoughts and behaviors that are causing your OCD. Medication can also be used to help reduce the anxiety and distress caused by OCD. Finally, lifestyle changes such as increasing physical activity, getting enough sleep, and reducing stress can help you better manage your OCD.
If you think you may have OCD, talking to a mental health professional can help you find the best treatment for your symptoms.