Pinworms, also known as Enterobius vermicularis, are small, white parasitic worms that can infect the digestive system of humans. Pinworms are one of the most common types of intestinal worms in humans, and can be spread from person to person by contact with infected feces or contaminated objects.
The most common symptom of pinworms is itching around the anus, especially at night when the worms are most active. Other symptoms may include discomfort in the anal area, irritability, and difficulty sleeping. In some cases, pinworms may cause abdominal pain, loss of appetite, or nausea.
If you suspect you may have pinworms, it is important to see your doctor for a diagnosis. A doctor may be able to diagnose pinworms based on visual inspection or by taking a stool sample to look for the eggs of the parasite. In some cases, a doctor may also perform a tape test, which involves placing a piece of sticky tape on the skin around the anus to collect any pinworm eggs that may be present.
If your doctor has diagnosed you with pinworms, they will likely prescribe a medication to kill the worms and their eggs. It is also important to practice proper hygiene and cleanliness to prevent the spread of pinworms to other people. This includes washing your hands thoroughly after using the bathroom, changing underwear daily, and washing bedding and clothing in hot water. Additionally, it is important to avoid sharing personal items such as towels and toothbrushes.