Chronic pancreatitis is a condition that causes inflammation of the pancreas and can lead to lasting damage. It can cause severe abdominal pain and other complications such as diabetes and malnutrition. It is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of chronic pancreatitis in order to seek medical treatment.
Signs and Symptoms of Chronic Pancreatitis
The most common symptom of chronic pancreatitis is abdominal pain. It can range from mild to severe and may be felt in the upper abdomen, back, or side. Other signs and symptoms may include:
-Fever
-Weight loss
-Nausea and vomiting
-Diarrhea
-Loss of appetite
-Jaundice
-Itching
-Greasy stools
-Blood in the stool
Diagnosis of Chronic Pancreatitis
Chronic pancreatitis is usually diagnosed based on the presence of symptoms, medical history, and a physical exam. Imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI scans may be used to confirm a diagnosis. A doctor may also order blood tests to look for markers of inflammation.
Treatment of Chronic Pancreatitis
Treatment for chronic pancreatitis depends on the severity of the condition and the individual's symptoms. Treatment may include medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery. Medications may include pain relievers, anti-inflammatories, antibiotics, and enzyme supplements. Lifestyle changes may include quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, and eating a healthy diet. Surgery may be required in severe cases to remove part of the pancreas or to repair damaged tissue.
