Signs and Symptoms
The most common signs and symptoms of heart problems include chest pain, shortness of breath, heart palpitations, dizziness, fatigue, and an irregular heartbeat. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to contact your doctor right away. Other less common symptoms may include swelling in the lower extremities, sweating, and lightheadedness.
Risk Factors
Certain risk factors can increase your chances of developing heart problems. These can include age, gender, family history, obesity, smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, sedentary lifestyle, and certain medications.
Diagnosis
A doctor will typically diagnose a heart problem through a physical exam and a variety of tests, such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), an echocardiogram (ECHO), stress tests, and cardiac catheterization.
Treatment
Treatment for heart problems can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common treatments include lifestyle changes, medications, surgical procedures, and other therapies.