Following up on ASCUS (atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance) can involve a variety of diagnostic tests to determine whether or not the cells are abnormal. It is important to note that ASCUS does not necessarily indicate the presence of cancer. However, it is important to follow up on any abnormal Pap smears as they may be signs of precancerous cells.
If an ASCUS result is found, the first step will typically be to conduct a repeat Pap smear to confirm the results. If the results of the repeat Pap smear are also ASCUS, then further testing may be recommended. This could include a HPV test or a colposcopy. A HPV test can determine if a person has been infected with Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) which is linked to cervical cancer. During a colposcopy, a doctor will use a microscope to look at the cervix in more detail.
If the results of the HPV test or colposcopy are abnormal, then a biopsy may be recommended. During a biopsy, a doctor will remove a sample of cervical tissue to be tested. This test can determine whether the cells are precancerous or not. If the cells are precancerous, then treatment will be recommended. This could include cryotherapy, laser therapy, or a cone biopsy.
It is important to follow up on ASCUS results, as it may be a sign of precancerous cells. By taking the right steps and undergoing the proper tests, any potential risks can be identified and treated if necessary.