Symptoms of Heart Problems
The most common symptom of a heart problem is chest pain or discomfort. This pain may be described as a squeezing, pressure, or fullness sensation. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, dizziness, fatigue, or nausea. Depending on the type of heart problem, a person may also experience an irregular heartbeat, swelling in the feet and ankles, or lightheadedness.
Tests to Diagnose Heart Problems
When a person experiences symptoms of a heart problem, a doctor may order tests to diagnose the condition. Tests may include blood tests, an electrocardiogram (ECG), stress tests, echocardiogram, cardiac catheterization, or an MRI or CT scan. These tests can help diagnose the type and severity of the heart problem.
Treatment for Heart Problems
Treatment for heart problems will depend on the condition and severity. Treatment options may include lifestyle changes, medications, surgery, or a combination of these. Lifestyle changes may include quitting smoking, eating a heart-healthy diet, and getting regular exercise. Medications may include beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, diuretics, or anticoagulants. Surgery may involve a coronary angioplasty, bypass surgery, or valve repair or replacement.
Living with Heart Problems
Living with a heart problem can be challenging, but it is possible to live a full and active life with the condition. It is important for people to follow their doctor’s instructions, take medications as prescribed, and make lifestyle changes to manage symptoms and reduce their risk for further complications.