Symptoms of Rhinitis
Rhinitis is the inflammation of the lining of the nose and is often caused by allergies or a cold. Common symptoms of rhinitis include nasal congestion, sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, and itchy nose and throat.
Diagnosing Rhinitis
Before treatment can begin, a doctor must diagnose the cause of rhinitis. This can be done through a physical exam, which may include a nasal endoscopy, to look for any visible abnormalities. The doctor may also order a skin test or blood test to check for allergies or a bacterial infection.
Treating Rhinitis
The treatment of rhinitis depends on the underlying cause. Allergic rhinitis is usually treated with antihistamines or corticosteroids, which can help reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms. In some cases, immunotherapy may be recommended. This involves exposing the patient to small amounts of allergens over a period of time to help the body build up a tolerance.
For bacterial rhinitis, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the infection. If the rhinitis is caused by a virus, the doctor may recommend over-the-counter medications to help relieve symptoms and prevent complications.
Preventing Rhinitis
The best way to prevent rhinitis is to avoid the triggers that can cause it. This may include avoiding contact with animals, dust, pollen, and other allergens. Keeping the nasal passages clean and moisturized can also help reduce the risk of rhinitis.