Medical Treatment
Medical treatment for acute pancreatitis typically involves a hospital stay. During this time, the patient will receive medications for pain relief and fluid and nutrition support. Depending on the severity of the acute pancreatitis, the patient may require intensive care.
Pain relief medications, such as opioids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), may be prescribed to help manage pain. Additionally, antispasmodic medications may be given to help relax the smooth muscles of the pancreas and reduce inflammation.
Fluid and nutrition support is important for acute pancreatitis. Fluids may be administered through a vein (intravenously) to replace fluids lost from vomiting and diarrhea. Nutritional support may involve feeding the patient through a tube that is inserted through the nose and down into the stomach.
Surgery may be necessary in cases of severe acute pancreatitis. Surgery can help to drain fluid and infected material from the pancreas, as well as remove any dead or damaged tissue.
Alternative Treatment
In addition to medical treatments, there are a number of alternative treatments that may be used to help manage acute pancreatitis.
Herbal remedies may be used to help reduce inflammation and pain. Commonly used herbs include turmeric, ginger, and licorice.
Acupuncture is a type of traditional Chinese medicine that involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points of the body to release energy. It may be used to help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
Exercise may be beneficial for acute pancreatitis. Gentle exercise, such as walking or yoga, can help to reduce inflammation and improve overall health.
