Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic inflammation of the liver caused by the body's own immune system attacking the liver cells. It is not clear what triggers this attack, but it is thought to be related to genetic, environmental, or hormonal factors.
Symptoms of Autoimmune Hepatitis
Autoimmune hepatitis can cause a wide range of symptoms, depending on the severity of the condition. These may include fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, weight loss, jaundice, nausea, and dark urine.
Diagnosing Autoimmune Hepatitis
Diagnosing autoimmune hepatitis requires a combination of physical exams, blood tests, and imaging tests. Blood tests can look for certain antibodies that are associated with the condition, as well as liver enzyme levels. Imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI can help to determine the extent of the damage to the liver.
Treatment of Autoimmune Hepatitis
Treatment for autoimmune hepatitis usually involves medications to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation. These medications can include corticosteroids, such as prednisone, and immunosuppressants, such as azathioprine. In some cases, the doctor may also recommend a liver transplant.
Preventing Autoimmune Hepatitis
Since the cause of autoimmune hepatitis is not known, there is no guaranteed way to prevent it. However, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk, such as avoiding alcohol and drugs, and getting vaccinated against infectious diseases. It is also important to eat a healthy diet, get regular exercise, and manage stress.