What is Actinomyces?
Actinomyces is a type of bacteria that can cause infections in humans and animals. It is typically found in the mouth and upper respiratory tract, but can also be found in other areas of the body. Symptoms of an infection caused by Actinomyces can include fever, coughing, and difficulty breathing. Treatment of Actinomyces infections typically involves antibiotics.
How Do You Get Actinomyces?
Actinomyces can be contracted through contact with infected individuals, animals, or contaminated objects. This includes contact with saliva, blood, or other bodily fluids. It can also be transmitted through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Additionally, it can be acquired through contact with contaminated surfaces, such as door knobs and other objects that have been touched by an infected person.
Who Is at Risk of Contracting Actinomyces?
Anyone can contract Actinomyces, but certain groups are at a higher risk. These include people who have weakened immune systems, those who are exposed to large numbers of people, such as healthcare workers, and those who are in close contact with animals, such as veterinarians. Additionally, people who use drugs or who have a history of smoking are more likely to become infected.
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of an Actinomyces Infection?
The signs and symptoms of an Actinomyces infection can vary depending on the area of the body that is infected. Common signs and symptoms include fever, coughing, difficulty breathing, and pain or discomfort in the affected area. Other symptoms can include redness, swelling, and drainage from the affected area.
How Is Actinomyces Diagnosed?
Actinomyces can be diagnosed through a physical examination and laboratory tests. A doctor may take a sample of cells or fluid from the affected area to examine under a microscope. This can help to identify the presence of Actinomyces. Additionally, blood tests and other laboratory tests may be done to confirm the diagnosis.
How Is Actinomyces Treated?
Treatment of Actinomyces typically involves antibiotics. The type of antibiotic used will depend on the type of infection and the severity of the symptoms. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the infected tissue. Additionally, lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking or reducing exposure to large numbers of people, may be recommended to reduce the risk of infection.