Strangulation is the act of compressing or constricting a person's neck in order to interfere with their normal breathing. The compression may be caused by a variety of methods, including hands, ligatures, and constricting materials. Strangulation is a potentially fatal form of asphyxiation and can cause death in a matter of seconds.
Mechanism of Death
When a person is strangled, their airway becomes blocked by the constricting force, preventing them from breathing. This lack of oxygen causes the body to shut down, leading to unconsciousness, coma, and eventually death. The constricting force can also damage the neck, leading to other complications such as fractured or crushed trachea or larynx. In addition, the person’s heart is deprived of oxygen, which can also lead to cardiac arrest.
Effects of Strangulation
Strangulation can have long-term effects on the body, even if the person survives. The constricting force can cause bruising, swelling, and lacerations around the neck. In some cases, the person may experience difficulty breathing and swallowing, as well as nerve damage to the neck and throat. In extreme cases, the person may suffer from permanent brain damage.
Prevention of Strangulation
Strangulation can be prevented by avoiding dangerous situations, such as those involving physical violence or restraint. It is also important to be aware of potential risks and to take steps to protect oneself, such as avoiding or leaving dangerous situations. In addition, it is important to be aware of warning signs of strangulation, such as difficulty breathing, dizziness, and loss of consciousness. If you suspect that someone is being strangled, it is important to seek medical help right away.
