Testicular cancer is a rare type of cancer that primarily affects men between the ages of 15 and 35. It is estimated that testicular cancer accounts for approximately one percent of all cancers that occur in men. While the exact cause of testicular cancer is unknown, it is believed to be linked to genetic and environmental factors.
Risk Factors
Certain factors have been identified as increasing a man’s risk of developing testicular cancer, such as history of undescended testicle(s) during infancy, family history of testicular cancer, and a personal history of testicular cancer.
Symptoms
Symptoms of testicular cancer include a lump or swelling in one of the testicles, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, a dull ache in the lower abdominal area, and/or a sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Testicular cancer is usually diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests. Treatment depends on the type and stage of cancer, but may include surgery, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy.
Prevention
Regular self-examinations of the testicles are recommended for men, especially young men, as a way to detect potential signs of testicular cancer. Additionally, men should talk to their doctor about any risk factors they may have for developing testicular cancer.