Sinus and nasal cancer is a rare type of cancer, though its incidence is increasing. It is estimated that there are only about four thousand cases of sinus and nasal cancer every year in the United States. This type of cancer is most common in people over the age of 50 and is more prevalent in males than females.
Risk Factors for Sinus and Nasal Cancer
There are several risk factors for developing sinus and nasal cancer. These include exposure to environmental toxins, such as formaldehyde, asbestos, and wood dust, as well as smoking and heavy alcohol use. Additionally, having a weakened immune system, a family history of the disease, and having a chronic sinus infection can also increase your risk.
Signs and Symptoms of Sinus and Nasal Cancer
The most common symptoms of sinus and nasal cancer are persistent sinusitis, chronic nasal obstruction, and nasal bleeding. Other symptoms can include headaches, facial pain, and a feeling of fullness in the face. If these symptoms persist, it is important to seek medical attention.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Sinus and Nasal Cancer
The diagnosis of sinus and nasal cancer is typically made through a physical exam, imaging tests, and biopsy. Treatment of the disease typically involves surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiation therapy.
In conclusion, while sinus and nasal cancer is a rare type of cancer, it is important to be aware of the risk factors and signs and symptoms of the disease. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible.