Post-polio syndrome (PPS) is a condition that affects some people who have had polio. It is estimated that around 25 to 40 percent of people who have had polio will develop PPS. While the exact cause of PPS is still unknown, it is thought to be due to the long-term effects of the virus that caused the initial polio infection.
Symptoms of Post-Polio Syndrome
The most common symptoms of PPS include:
• Muscle weakness and fatigue
• Joint and muscle pain
• Difficulty sleeping
• Difficulty swallowing
• Breathing problems
• Loss of muscle mass
• Balance problems
• Muscle twitching
• Depression and anxiety
• Weakness in the arms and/or legs
Diagnosis of Post-Polio Syndrome
There is no single test to diagnose PPS. To make a diagnosis, a doctor will typically review the patient's medical history, conduct a physical exam, and order tests such as an electromyography (EMG) or a nerve conduction study (NCS).
Treatment of Post-Polio Syndrome
There is no cure for PPS, but there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms. Treatment may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, medications to manage pain, and in some cases surgery.
Living with Post-Polio Syndrome
Living with PPS can be difficult, but there are ways to manage the symptoms. It is important to get regular exercise, practice good posture, and get adequate rest. It is also important to manage stress and eat a healthy diet.