Glandular fever, also known as infectious mononucleosis, is a common viral infection that usually affects teenagers and young adults. It is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a member of the herpes virus family. Symptoms of glandular fever can include fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, and an enlarged spleen or liver. In some cases, a person may also experience a rash, joint pain, and night sweats.
Glandular fever is most common in people between the ages of 15-24, but it can affect people of any age. In the United States, it is estimated that up to 10% of people will have had glandular fever at some point in their lives. It is more common in certain populations, such as college students, military personnel, and people with weakened immune systems.
Glandular fever is most often spread through saliva, so it is important to practice good hygiene to reduce the risk of transmission. This includes washing your hands frequently and avoiding close contact with someone who is infected.
Although glandular fever can be unpleasant, it is usually not serious and will resolve on its own within a few weeks. Most people will recover completely without any long-term effects. However, some people may have lingering fatigue for several weeks or months after the infection has cleared. In rare cases, glandular fever can cause complications such as an enlarged spleen, swollen lymph nodes, and anemia.
In conclusion, glandular fever is a common viral infection that usually affects teenagers and young adults. It is most often spread through saliva, so it is important to practice good hygiene to reduce the risk of transmission. Most people will recover completely within a few weeks, but some may have lingering fatigue for several weeks or months.