Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), genital warts are the most common type of STI seen in the United States. An estimated 1 in 100 people in the U.S. are affected by genital warts at any given time.
Epidemiology of Genital Warts
Genital warts are more commonly found in people between the ages of 15 and 24. Men are slightly more likely than women to be affected, although the prevalence of warts in both sexes is similar. According to the World Health Organization, approximately 5% of the world's population has genital warts.
Transmission of Genital Warts
Genital warts are spread through direct skin-to-skin contact. This can occur during sexual activity, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. It is also possible to spread the virus without engaging in sexual activity, such as by sharing towels, razors, or clothing.
Diagnosis of Genital Warts
Genital warts can usually be diagnosed by a visual examination. The warts typically appear as small, fleshy bumps that can range in size and shape. In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Genital Warts
There are several treatments available for genital warts. These include topical creams and ointments, such as imiquimod and podofilox, as well as surgical removal. It is important to note that genital warts can recur even after successful treatment.
Although genital warts can be uncomfortable and embarrassing, it is important to remember that they are very common and treatable. If you think you may have genital warts, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.