Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can be deadly if it is not detected early. It is the most serious and life-threatening form of skin cancer, and it is the leading cause of death from skin cancer in the United States.
Statistics on Death from Melanoma
According to the American Cancer Society, in 2020, an estimated 96,480 people in the United States will be diagnosed with melanoma, and an estimated 7,230 people will die from the disease. This means that, on average, about 1 in every 12 people diagnosed with melanoma will die from the disease.
Risk Factors for Melanoma
The risk of developing melanoma increases with age, and it is most common among adults ages 55 and older. People with fair skin, light hair, and blue or green eyes are more likely to develop melanoma than those with darker skin. Other risk factors include a family history of melanoma, a weakened immune system, and a history of sunburns or tanning bed use.
Prevention and Early Detection
The best way to prevent melanoma is to protect your skin from the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays. This includes wearing sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding direct sun exposure during peak hours. Early detection is also important for treating melanoma. Checking your skin regularly for changes in size, shape, or color, or for any new spots, can help you catch melanoma in its early stages.
Treatment Options for Melanoma
The treatment options for melanoma vary depending on the stage of the cancer. Treatment may include surgery to remove the tumor, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be used.
Melanoma is a serious form of skin cancer, and it can be deadly if it is not detected and treated early. Knowing the risk factors and taking steps to protect your skin from the sun's UV rays can help reduce the risk of developing melanoma. Early detection is also important for treating the disease, so it's important to check your skin regularly for any changes or new spots.