Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic inflammatory condition of the liver that is caused when the body's own immune system attacks the liver cells. It is estimated to affect approximately 1 in every 10,000 people in the United States and is more commonly found in women than in men. Although the exact cause of autoimmune hepatitis is still unknown, it is thought to be triggered by a combination of environmental, genetic and hormonal factors.
Symptoms of Autoimmune Hepatitis
The symptoms of autoimmune hepatitis can vary widely from person to person, but the most common symptoms include fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, itchy skin, and joint pain. In some cases, the disease can lead to cirrhosis or liver failure.
Diagnosis of Autoimmune Hepatitis
If you suspect that you may have autoimmune hepatitis, it is important to see a doctor right away for a proper diagnosis. A doctor will perform a physical exam and order a variety of tests, including a blood test to check for elevated levels of liver enzymes, a liver biopsy to examine liver tissue, and an imaging test such as an ultrasound or CT scan to look for signs of scarring or inflammation.
Treatment of Autoimmune Hepatitis
The treatment of autoimmune hepatitis typically involves a combination of medications and lifestyle changes. Medications used to treat autoimmune hepatitis include corticosteroids, azathioprine, and other immunosuppressants. These medications help to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. In addition, lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, getting enough rest, and avoiding alcohol and drugs can help to manage the symptoms of autoimmune hepatitis.