Anthrax is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It is relatively rare in the UK, with only a few cases reported each year. The last reported case of anthrax in the UK was in 2019, when a sheep farmer in Scotland was infected.
The most common form of anthrax in the UK is cutaneous anthrax, which is characterised by a skin lesion. This type of anthrax is typically contracted by contact with infected animal hides, hair or wool. It is also possible for humans to become infected through inhalation of anthrax spores, but this is very rare and has not been reported in the UK for many years.
The UK has a low rate of anthrax infection due to the country's strict animal health regulations, which are designed to prevent the spread of disease. In addition, the UK has a well-developed healthcare system that is able to quickly identify cases of anthrax and provide appropriate treatment.
In conclusion, anthrax is a rare disease in the UK, with the last reported case occurring in 2019. However, it is important to remain vigilant, as the risk of infection is higher in areas with poor animal health regulations.