Anthrax is a rare but serious infectious disease caused by a type of bacterium called Bacillus anthracis. It is most common in wild and domestic animals, but it can also infect humans.
Today, anthrax is not very common. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there have only been about 200 reported cases of anthrax in the United States since the year 2000, and only one death as a result of the disease. The majority of cases in the United States have occurred in people who have handled or been exposed to contaminated animals or animal products, such as wool or hides.
Although anthrax is rare, it is still a serious threat. The bacteria can survive for years in the environment and may be found in soil, animal carcasses, and animal products, such as hides, wool, and hair. People can become infected with anthrax if they come into contact with the bacteria, usually through breaks in the skin or by breathing in the spores.
The good news is that anthrax is preventable. Vaccines are available for people at high risk of exposure, such as veterinarians, animal handlers, and laboratory workers. Protective clothing and careful handling of animal products can also help reduce the risk of exposure.
In conclusion, while anthrax is still a serious threat, it is not very common today. The majority of cases reported in the United States have occurred in people who have handled or been exposed to contaminated animals or animal products. People can protect themselves from anthrax by getting vaccinated, wearing protective clothing, and taking other preventive measures.