Overview
Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It is most commonly found in animals, such as cattle, sheep, and goats, but can also infect humans. In the United Kingdom (UK), anthrax is a rare disease, with only a few cases reported each year.
Incidence of Anthrax in the UK
According to the UK Health Protection Agency (HPA), there were a total of four reported cases of anthrax in the UK in 2015. Of the four cases, two were in England, one in Scotland, and one in Wales. The cases in England and Scotland were related to laboratory exposure, while the case in Wales was related to a cutaneous infection involving a tattoo needle.
Risk Factors for Anthrax in the UK
The HPA has identified three main risk factors for anthrax in the UK: contact with infected animals, contact with contaminated animal products, and laboratory exposure.
Contact with infected animals: Anthrax can be transmitted from infected animals to humans through contact with infected animal products such as hides, wool, or hair.
Contact with contaminated animal products: Contaminated animal products, such as hides, wool, or hair, can also be a source of infection.
Laboratory exposure: Anthrax can also be transmitted through laboratory exposure, such as working with contaminated biological materials or handling infected animal products without proper protective equipment.
Prevention of Anthrax in the UK
The HPA recommends the following measures to reduce the risk of anthrax in the UK:
• Avoid contact with infected animals and animal products.
• Wear protective clothing, such as gloves and masks, when handling animal products.
• Dispose of animal carcasses safely and properly.
• Vaccinate livestock against anthrax.
• Follow safety protocols when working with contaminated biological materials.
• Report any suspicious cases to the HPA.
Conclusion
Anthrax is a rare disease in the UK, with only a few cases reported each year. However, it is important to be aware of the risk factors and take appropriate measures to reduce the risk of infection.