AML in Young Adults
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a rare form of cancer that primarily affects adults, with the highest incidence occurring in the older age groups. However, it can also occur in young adults aged 15–24 years old. The exact incidence of AML in young adults is unknown, but it is estimated to account for approximately 3-5% of AML cases.
Symptoms of AML in Young Adults
Common symptoms of AML in young adults include fatigue, easy bruising or bleeding, fever, shortness of breath, and paleness. Other symptoms such as weight loss, frequent infections, and swollen lymph nodes may also be present.
Risk Factors for AML in Young Adults
There are no known risk factors for AML in young adults. However, there are some environmental exposures that may increase the risk, such as exposure to radiation, certain chemicals, and certain medications. In addition, people with certain genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome, are also at an increased risk for developing AML.
Diagnosis of AML in Young Adults
The diagnosis of AML in young adults is typically based on a physical exam, blood tests, and imaging studies such as a CT scan or MRI. A bone marrow biopsy may also be done to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of AML in Young Adults
The treatment of AML in young adults typically involves chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. In some cases, a stem cell transplant may also be recommended. The treatment plan will depend on the individual's overall health, the type and stage of the disease, and any other underlying medical conditions.