Q: What are the risk factors for aggressive periodontitis?
The risk factors for aggressive periodontitis include genetic factors, smoking, certain types of bacteria, poor oral hygiene, and certain medical conditions. Genetics plays a role, as aggressive periodontitis tends to run in families. Smoking has been linked to an increased risk, as it is known to cause inflammation in the mouth and create an environment that is more conducive to the bacteria that cause periodontitis. Certain types of bacteria, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, are known to cause periodontal disease, and thus increase the risk of aggressive periodontitis. Poor oral hygiene, such as not brushing and flossing regularly, can lead to an accumulation of bacteria and plaque in the mouth, making aggressive periodontitis more likely. Finally, certain medical conditions, such as HIV or diabetes, are known to increase the risk of periodontal disease.