Actinomycosis is a rare bacterial infection that affects the soft tissues of the body. It is caused by a group of bacteria called actinomycetes. The infection typically affects the lungs, but can also affect the throat, mouth, cervix, and other parts of the body. It is estimated that actinomycosis occurs in approximately 1 out of 100,000 people each year.
Symptoms of Actinomycosis
The symptoms of actinomycosis can vary depending on the location of the infection. Common symptoms include fever, fatigue, coughing, chest pain, and shortness of breath. Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, weight loss, and an abscess.
Diagnosis of Actinomycosis
Actinomycosis is usually diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. Imaging studies may include a chest X-ray or CT scan. Laboratory tests may include a blood test, sputum test, or culture of the affected tissue.
Treatment of Actinomycosis
Treatment for actinomycosis usually consists of antibiotics. The type and length of treatment depends on the location and severity of the infection. Surgery may be needed to remove an abscess or other affected tissue. For some cases, long-term antibiotic treatment may be necessary.
Prognosis of Actinomycosis
The prognosis for actinomycosis is generally good with proper treatment. Most patients recover fully with no lasting effects. However, without treatment, the infection can spread and cause serious complications.