Acromegaly is a rare disorder that is caused by an excess of growth hormone in the body. It is estimated to affect approximately 1 in every 10,000 individuals. Acromegaly is most often seen in adults over the age of 40, but it can occur in younger individuals as well.
Acromegaly is caused by a benign tumor in the pituitary gland that produces excessive amounts of growth hormone, leading to the characteristic physical changes associated with the condition. Symptoms of acromegaly include enlargement of the hands, feet, and facial features; thickening of the skin; and excessive sweating. In addition, the condition can cause joint pain, excessive fatigue, and headaches.
Treatment for acromegaly usually involves a combination of surgery, medications, and radiation therapy. Surgery is the most common form of treatment and involves removing the tumor from the pituitary gland. Medication such as somatostatin analogues can also be used to reduce the amount of growth hormone produced by the pituitary gland. Additionally, radiation therapy can be used to shrink the tumor and reduce the amount of growth hormone produced.
In most cases, successful treatment of acromegaly can lead to a reversal of the physical changes associated with the condition. However, some individuals may still experience long-term complications due to the condition, such as impaired vision, diabetes, and heart disease.
Overall, while acromegaly is a rare disorder, it is important to be aware of its signs and symptoms, as early diagnosis and treatment can reduce the long-term complications associated with the condition.