Accidental suffocation is a serious and often fatal medical emergency. It occurs when an individual is unable to breathe due to a physical obstruction or lack of oxygen. Deaths from accidental suffocation are increasing, and many of these deaths occur in young children. This article will discuss the causes and prevalence of accidental suffocation and how to prevent it.
Causes of Accidental Suffocation
Accidental suffocation can occur due to a variety of causes, including:
• Objects blocking the airway, such as pillows, stuffed animals, blankets, or toys.
• Inadequate supervision of young children, leading to them exploring dangerous areas such as drawers and cupboards.
• Ingestion of foreign objects, such as small toys or food.
• Use of plastic bags, which can seal the airway and cause suffocation.
Prevalence of Accidental Suffocation
Accidental suffocation is a leading cause of death in young children, accounting for up to 17% of all deaths in children under the age of one. It is also the third leading cause of death in children aged 1 to 4, behind motor vehicle accidents and drowning. In addition, accidental suffocation is the leading cause of death in infants less than one month old.
Prevention of Accidental Suffocation
Fortunately, there are steps that can be taken to prevent accidental suffocation. The following are some ways to reduce the risk:
• Supervise young children at all times.
• Keep objects such as pillows, blankets, and stuffed animals away from young children’s sleeping areas.
• Store plastic bags away from young children.
• Keep small objects and toys away from young children.
• Make sure all drawers and cupboards are securely closed.
