Subtitle: Liver Tumours
Liver tumours are relatively uncommon, but they can occur in both adults and children. The most common types of liver tumours are benign (non-cancerous) and malignant (cancerous). Benign tumours are usually asymptomatic and can be monitored over time without treatment. Malignant tumours, on the other hand, can spread to other parts of the body and require more aggressive treatment.
Incidence
The incidence of liver tumours varies depending on the region and population studied. In general, the incidence of liver tumours is higher in adults than in children. A study conducted in the United States found that the overall incidence of liver tumours was 2.1 per 100,000 people, with a higher incidence in males (2.5 per 100,000) than in females (1.7 per 100,000).
Risk Factors
Several risk factors are associated with an increased risk of developing a liver tumour. These include chronic viral hepatitis, alcohol abuse, cirrhosis, obesity, and certain genetic conditions. Additionally, certain medications and occupational exposures to certain chemicals may also increase the risk of developing a liver tumour.
Diagnosis
If a liver tumour is suspected, a doctor may order imaging tests such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to confirm the diagnosis. In some cases, a biopsy may also be performed to determine if the tumour is benign or malignant.
Treatment
The treatment of a liver tumour depends on the type, size, and severity of the tumour. Benign tumours are typically monitored over time, while malignant tumours may require surgical removal or other treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
In conclusion, liver tumours are relatively uncommon but can occur in both adults and children. The risk of developing a liver tumour is increased by certain risk factors, and diagnosis is typically confirmed with imaging tests. Treatment depends on the type, size, and severity of the tumour.