Acid reflux, also known as GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease), is a digestive disorder that occurs when stomach acid flows back up into the esophagus, causing burning sensations in the chest and throat. While it is not typically serious, it can be a very uncomfortable and unpleasant condition. Fortunately, there are several steps that you can take to treat acid reflux and reduce the frequency and intensity of its symptoms.
First, it is important to make dietary changes to reduce the amount of acid in your stomach. Avoiding foods that are high in fat, caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods can help reduce the pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), which can cause acid reflux. Eating smaller meals more frequently throughout the day can also help, as can avoiding lying down for at least two hours after eating.
Second, lifestyle changes can also be beneficial. Quitting smoking and reducing stress can help reduce the amount of acid your body produces, and can also help relax the LES. Additionally, maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding tight clothing can help reduce the pressure on the stomach.
Finally, there are a number of over-the-counter medications that can help treat acid reflux. Antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors can all help reduce the amount of acid in the stomach, as well as reduce the frequency and intensity of symptoms. It is important to talk to your doctor before taking any medications, as some may interact with existing medications or have side effects.
By following these steps and making a few lifestyle changes, you can help treat your acid reflux and reduce the frequency and intensity of its symptoms.