B12 and folate are two important vitamins that play vital roles in the body, but they are not the same. Knowing the differences between B12 and folate can help you ensure that you are getting adequate amounts of each for optimal health.
B12, or cobalamin, is a vitamin that is involved in the metabolism of every cell in the body. It is essential for the formation of red blood cells, the maintenance of the nervous system, and for DNA synthesis. B12 is found naturally in animal products such as meat, eggs, and dairy, and it is also added to certain foods such as breakfast cereals and nutritional yeast.
Folate, on the other hand, is a B-vitamin that is involved in the creation of new cells and the formation of DNA. It is found naturally in dark green leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, beans, and nuts. It is also added to certain foods such as breads and cereals.
The main way to tell the difference between B12 and folate is by looking at their chemical structures. B12 has a cobalt atom in its center, while folate does not. This cobalt atom is what gives B12 its name, cobalamin. In addition, B12 is generally only found in animal products, while folate is found in both plant and animal sources.
The other way to tell the difference between B12 and folate is by looking at their functions in the body. B12 is important for the metabolism of cells, the formation of red blood cells, the maintenance of the nervous system, and for DNA synthesis. Folate, on the other hand, is involved in the creation of new cells and the formation of DNA.
Finally, B12 and folate are both water-soluble vitamins, meaning that they are not stored in the body and need to be replaced on a regular basis. Therefore, it is important to make sure that you are getting enough of each in your diet.