A urinary tract infection (UTI) and cystitis are both medical conditions that affect the bladder and urinary system, but they have some distinct differences.
A UTI is an infection caused by bacteria or other microorganisms that enter the urinary tract. Symptoms of a UTI can include a frequent urge to urinate, a burning sensation when urinating, cloudy or dark-colored urine, and pain in the lower abdomen. UTIs are typically treated with antibiotics.
Cystitis is a condition that is primarily caused by inflammation of the bladder, but can also be due to infection, irritation, or trauma. Symptoms of cystitis can include frequent and painful urination, a feeling of pressure or pain in the lower abdomen, and cloudy or bloody urine. Treatment for cystitis depends on the underlying cause and can include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, or bladder instillations.
To distinguish between a UTI and cystitis, a doctor will typically conduct a physical exam, ask about your medical history, and perform a urinalysis. The urinalysis will test for the presence of white blood cells, bacteria, and other substances that may indicate an infection. The doctor may also request a urine culture to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection. If the doctor suspects cystitis, they may also order imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan to look for signs of inflammation.
In conclusion, a UTI and cystitis are both medical conditions that affect the bladder and urinary system, but they have some distinct differences. A doctor can help determine which one you have by performing a physical exam, asking about your medical history, and performing a urinalysis. Treatment will vary depending on the underlying cause.