What is Melanoma?
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops in the cells that produce melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. It is the most serious type of skin cancer and can spread quickly to other parts of the body if left untreated.
What are the signs and symptoms of Melanoma?
The most common sign of melanoma is a new mole or spot on the skin that changes in size, shape, or color. Other signs and symptoms may include:
• A mole that changes in color, size, or shape
• A mole that is asymmetrical or has an irregular border
• A spot on the skin that is red, white, blue, or purple
• A spot that itches, oozes, bleeds, or is crusty
• A spot that is larger than the size of a pencil eraser
How can you diagnose Melanoma?
If you have any of the signs or symptoms listed above, it is important to see a doctor right away. Your doctor may recommend a biopsy, which is the only way to definitively diagnose melanoma. During a biopsy, a small sample of tissue is taken and examined under a microscope.
What are the treatments for Melanoma?
The treatments for melanoma depend on the stage of the cancer and the patient's overall health. Options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. It is important to talk to your doctor to find out which treatment option is best for you.