Question:
How can I check myself for prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer is a serious issue that affects many men around the world. Self-screening is an important part of staying on top of any potential health issues, and the same is true for prostate cancer. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of prostate cancer, as well as the various tests available to check for it.
First, it is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of prostate cancer. These may include changes in urination habits, such as increased frequency, difficulty starting or stopping the flow, or a weak stream. Pain or burning sensation during urination may also be experienced, as well as difficulty having a bowel movement. In addition, blood in the urine or semen can be a sign of prostate cancer. Other signs may include pain in the lower back or hips, or a feeling of heaviness in the pelvis.
The most common test for prostate cancer is the digital rectal exam (DRE). During this exam, the doctor will use a gloved finger to feel for any abnormalities in the prostate gland. This may include lumps, bumps, or other irregularities. The doctor may also order a prostate specific antigen (PSA) test, which measures the amount of PSA in the blood. High levels of PSA may indicate a prostate problem.
Other tests that may be used to check for prostate cancer include a transrectal ultrasound (TRUS), which uses sound waves to create an image of the prostate and check for any abnormalities. A biopsy may also be ordered, in which a small sample of tissue is taken from the prostate to be examined for cancer cells.
It is important to remember that the signs and symptoms of prostate cancer can vary from person to person, and not all men will experience the same symptoms. It is important to talk to your doctor if you are experiencing any of the signs and symptoms mentioned above. In addition, you should talk to your doctor about any other tests that may be appropriate for you, such as the DRE, PSA, TRUS, and biopsy.
Self-screening is an important part of staying on top of any potential health issues, and the same is true for prostate cancer. By recognizing the signs and symptoms, as well as understanding the various tests available to check for it, you can stay proactive in your health and better equipped to detect any potential problems.