Chemo (chemotherapy) is a common treatment for acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and while it can be very effective, it can also cause significant side effects. The side effects of chemo depend on the type of drugs used and the dosage. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, fatigue, infection, anemia, and decreased immunity. Additionally, chemo can cause damage to other organs or systems, such as the heart, lungs, kidneys, and reproductive system.
Chemo does have the potential for long-term effects. Depending on the type of drug used, there may be risks of developing secondary cancers or developing long-term organ damage. In some cases, chemo can also lead to infertility. This is because some chemo drugs can damage reproductive organs and prevent the body from producing healthy eggs or sperm.
Despite the potential risks, chemo is still the most common and effective treatment for AML. It can help to reduce the size of the tumor and reduce the risk of the cancer returning. However, it is important to discuss the potential risks and side effects with your doctor before starting any treatment plan. Your doctor will be able to help you evaluate your individual risk and make an informed decision about which treatment is right for you.