Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic skin condition that causes itchy, dry and inflamed skin. It is most common in children, but can also affect adults. In some cases, atopic dermatitis can become very severe, leading to a variety of complications.
What Causes Atopic Dermatitis?
Atopic dermatitis is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People who have a family history of allergies, asthma or eczema are more likely to develop atopic dermatitis. Other environmental factors, such as exposure to certain chemicals, irritants, fragrances and other allergens may also contribute to the occurrence of atopic dermatitis.
What Are the Symptoms of Atopic Dermatitis?
The most common symptom of atopic dermatitis is itchy, dry skin. Other symptoms may include redness, flaking, cracking, blistering, oozing and thickening of the skin. In severe cases, the skin may become infected and cause pain.
How Bad Can Atopic Dermatitis Get?
Atopic dermatitis can range from mild to severe. In mild cases, the skin may only become slightly red and itchy. In severe cases, the skin may become extremely irritated and inflamed, leading to a variety of complications such as secondary skin infections, skin thickening, and even scarring.
How Is Atopic Dermatitis Treated?
Atopic dermatitis is usually treated with a combination of topical medications, such as corticosteroids and moisturizers, and oral medications, such as antihistamines and immunosuppressants. In some cases, lifestyle changes, such as avoiding triggers and using gentle skin care products, may also be recommended. It is important to follow the treatment plan prescribed by your doctor to ensure that your condition does not worsen.