Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the joints and tissues in the spine. It can be a debilitating condition, causing pain, stiffness, and fatigue. Over time, the inflammation can lead to irreversible damage to the spine and other areas of the body.
In its mildest form, AS can cause occasional back pain and stiffness, especially in the morning. As the condition progresses, it can cause stiffening of the spine and other joints, leading to a hunched posture, limited mobility, and chronic pain. In severe cases, the fusion of the spine can cause a complete loss of mobility and loss of independence.
AS can also affect other parts of the body, including the eyes, lungs, heart, and kidneys. If left untreated, inflammation can cause permanent damage to the lungs, leading to respiratory failure. It can also cause chronic inflammation of the heart, resulting in heart failure. Kidney damage can lead to kidney failure, which can be life-threatening.
Although ankylosing spondylitis is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition, early diagnosis and treatment can prevent or delay the progression of the disease. Treatment typically includes medications to reduce inflammation and pain, physical therapy to improve mobility, and lifestyle changes to reduce stress. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the permanent damage that has been caused by the disease.
By taking the necessary steps for diagnosis and treatment, individuals with ankylosing spondylitis can manage their symptoms and enjoy a good quality of life.