Acute bronchitis is an infection of the bronchi (airways) in the lungs. It is usually caused by a viral infection, but it can also be caused by a bacterial infection. The symptoms of acute bronchitis usually include a cough, chest discomfort, and shortness of breath. In some cases, it can lead to more serious complications such as pneumonia.
Symptoms of Acute Bronchitis
The main symptom of acute bronchitis is a persistent, dry, or wet cough. Other symptoms may include:
• Wheezing
• Chest pain or discomfort
• Shortness of breath
• Fatigue
• Fever
• Chills
• Body aches
• Headache
How Bad Can Acute Bronchitis Get?
Acute bronchitis is usually not a serious illness and can usually be treated at home. Most cases of acute bronchitis will resolve within a few weeks with no long-term complications. However, the complications of acute bronchitis can be serious if left untreated.
If the condition is caused by a bacterial infection, then it can lead to pneumonia, which is a much more serious condition. Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that can cause a fever, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. It can lead to hospitalization or, in some cases, death.
Other complications of acute bronchitis include a bacterial infection spreading to other parts of the body, such as the sinuses or ears. Chronic bronchitis can also develop if the infection is not treated properly. Chronic bronchitis is a long-term inflammation of the bronchi that can cause a persistent cough and difficulty breathing.
Treatment of Acute Bronchitis
Most cases of acute bronchitis can be treated at home with rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications. If the condition is caused by a virus, then antibiotics will not be effective. In some cases, a doctor may prescribe an inhaler to help relieve symptoms.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe oral antibiotics or steroids to help reduce inflammation in the lungs. In rare cases, hospitalization may be necessary.
Prevention of Acute Bronchitis
The best way to prevent acute bronchitis is to practice good hygiene. This includes washing your hands often, avoiding close contact with people who have colds or other illnesses, and avoiding contact with people who smoke.
It is also important to get a flu shot every year to help prevent the flu and other viral infections. If you already have a cold or other respiratory infection, it is important to get plenty of rest and drink plenty of fluids.