Endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of the heart called the endocardium. It can be caused by bacteria, fungi, or other organisms entering the bloodstream and settling on the heart valves. When this happens, it can lead to inflammation, scarring, and damage to the heart valves.
Dentistry and endocarditis are related because the bacteria that cause endocarditis can enter the bloodstream through dental procedures. This is why it is important for people with endocarditis to practice good oral hygiene and to receive regular dental care.
The Risk of Endocarditis Following Dental Procedures
The risk of endocarditis following a dental procedure depends on several factors. These include the type of procedure being performed, the health of the patient, and the type of bacteria present in the mouth. People with certain heart conditions, such as heart valve damage or artificial heart valves, are at higher risk of developing endocarditis following a dental procedure.
Preventing Endocarditis Following Dental Procedures
The best way to prevent endocarditis following a dental procedure is for people with heart conditions to practice good oral hygiene and to receive regular dental care. This includes brushing and flossing teeth at least twice a day, and visiting the dentist for cleanings and check-ups every six months.
In addition, people with heart conditions should inform their dentist of their medical history before any dental procedure is performed. This will allow the dentist to take any necessary precautions to minimize the risk of endocarditis.
Treatment of Endocarditis Following Dental Procedures
If endocarditis is suspected, it is important to seek medical treatment immediately. Treatment usually involves antibiotics to kill the infection, and surgery in some cases. In addition, people with endocarditis should follow their doctor’s instructions for taking care of their heart condition.
Dentistry and endocarditis are related because the bacteria that cause endocarditis can enter the bloodstream through dental procedures. It is important for people with endocarditis to practice good oral hygiene and to receive regular dental care to reduce their risk of developing endocarditis. If endocarditis is suspected, it is important to seek medical treatment immediately.