Aspergers syndrome is a neurological disorder that affects a person’s social, communication, and behavior skills. People with Aspergers often have difficulty understanding social cues and engaging in conversation. They also tend to have more difficulty with abstract concepts than their peers without Aspergers.
The brains of people with Aspergers are different in several ways. For instance, they tend to have an unusually large amount of white matter compared to gray matter. White matter helps neurons communicate with each other, and the increased amount of white matter in people with Aspergers is thought to be related to how they process information.
People with Aspergers also tend to have fewer connections between the two halves of the brain, which is known as functional connectivity. This makes it difficult for them to integrate information from both sides of the brain, which can lead to difficulties in social and communication skills.
Additionally, people with Aspergers may have an abnormally low level of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Serotonin helps control mood and emotion, and its deficiency can cause depression and other behavioral issues.
Finally, people with Aspergers often have a smaller amygdala, which is the area of the brain that helps process emotion and social cues. This can lead to difficulty interpreting facial expressions and body language, and difficulty understanding the feelings of others.
Overall, Aspergers syndrome affects the brain in several ways, leading to difficulties with social skills, communication, and behavior. However, with the right support and treatment, people with Aspergers can live happy and fulfilled lives.