Allergy skin test results are interpreted by a healthcare professional, often an allergist or immunologist, who is trained to accurately diagnose and treat allergies. In the test, a small amount of an allergen is applied to the surface of the skin and left to sit for a few minutes. After that time, the healthcare professional will observe the skin for signs of an allergic reaction, such as redness, itching, and swelling.
If an allergic reaction occurs, the healthcare professional will measure the size of the reaction. This measurement is compared to the size of a reaction caused by a “control” allergen, such as histamine, which is used as a benchmark for comparison. The reaction is then classified as a “positive” or “negative” depending on the size of the reaction.
If the allergic reaction is classified as a “positive”, it means that the person is likely to have an allergy to the substance tested. The healthcare professional will then further investigate the allergy by assessing the person’s medical history and conducting additional allergy tests. This information is used to confirm the diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment.
On the other hand, if the reaction is classified as a “negative”, it means that the person is not likely to have an allergy to the substance tested. However, it is important to note that skin tests are not always accurate and a person may still be allergic to the substance even if the skin test is negative. If a person has a history of allergies or symptoms that suggest an allergy, additional testing may be necessary.
In conclusion, allergy skin tests results are interpreted by a healthcare professional who assesses the size of the reaction to determine if the person is likely to have an allergy to the substance tested. A “positive” result indicates that the person is likely to be allergic, whereas a “negative” result suggests that the person is not likely to have an allergy. However, skin tests are not always accurate and further testing may be required to confirm the diagnosis.