Autopsies are a common and important tool for determining how and why someone died, and strangulation is no exception. Strangulation is a serious and potentially deadly form of physical assault that can cause serious injuries and even death. In an autopsy, strangulation can be identified by examining the neck and throat for signs of trauma, such as bruising, abrasions, and internal bleeding.
Signs of Strangulation in an Autopsy
In an autopsy, doctors will look for signs of strangulation in the neck and throat area. These signs may include:
• Bruising or petechiae (small broken blood vessels) on the neck
• Swelling or edema of the neck
• Abrasions or cuts on the neck
• Internal bleeding in the neck
• Ligature marks (e.g., rope or wire) on the neck
• Swelling or congestion of the tongue
• Damage to the trachea or other throat structures
• Damage to the hyoid bone (a U-shaped bone in the neck)
Other Considerations
In addition to examining the neck and throat for signs of strangulation, doctors will also look for other signs of trauma or injury that may be related to strangulation. These signs may include:
• Bruising or petechiae on the face, chest, and/or arms
• Swelling or edema of the face, chest, and/or arms
• Abrasions or cuts on the face, chest, and/or arms
• Damage to the internal organs
• Swelling or congestion of the brain
• Damage to the eyes
• Damage to the spinal cord
• Damage to the hyoid bone
• Fractures of the ribs or other bones
Doctors may also take blood and tissue samples for further examination in a laboratory.
By examining the neck and throat for signs of strangulation, as well as other signs of trauma, doctors can determine whether or not strangulation occurred. If the autopsy reveals evidence of strangulation, it is important to contact the police and report the incident.
