Yes, sarcoma can metastasize, or spread, to other parts of the body. This is a common feature of sarcomas, although not all sarcomas will metastasize. The risk of metastasis depends on various factors, such as the type and grade of the sarcoma, the size of the tumor, and the location of the tumor.
Metastasis occurs when cancer cells break away from the original tumor and travel through the lymphatic system or bloodstream to other parts of the body, where they can form new tumors. These new tumors are called secondary tumors or metastatic tumors. Sarcoma cells can spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs, liver, brain, and bones.
The risk of metastasis is higher in certain types of sarcomas, such as leiomyosarcoma, Ewing’s sarcoma, and undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma. Other types of sarcomas, such as liposarcoma, may not metastasize as often. The size of the tumor is also a factor, as larger tumors are more likely to metastasize than smaller tumors. Additionally, tumors located in certain parts of the body, such as the abdomen, are more likely to spread to other organs than tumors located elsewhere.
The most effective way to reduce the risk of metastasis is to detect and treat the sarcoma as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent the cancer from spreading to other parts of the body. Additionally, it is important to receive regular follow-up care after treatment to monitor for any signs of metastasis.