Reactive arthritis is a type of inflammatory arthritis that occurs as a reaction to an infection in another part of the body. It can cause joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. In some cases, it can also cause other symptoms, such as fever, eye inflammation, and urinary tract symptoms.
Can Reactive Arthritis Go Away?
The good news is that, in most cases, reactive arthritis is a short-term condition that can be treated and will go away with time. In some cases, it may take several months for the symptoms to completely clear up. Treatment may include medications to reduce inflammation and pain, as well as lifestyle changes to reduce stress and improve overall health.
What Causes Reactive Arthritis?
Reactive arthritis is caused by an infection in another part of the body, such as the gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, or skin. The infection triggers an abnormal immune response, which causes inflammation in the joints. The specific type of infection that triggers reactive arthritis can vary, but the most common causes are infections with bacteria such as Salmonella, Shigella, and Campylobacter.
How Is Reactive Arthritis Treated?
The treatment for reactive arthritis depends on the underlying cause. Your doctor may prescribe medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce inflammation and pain. Other medications, such as corticosteroids, may also be used to reduce inflammation. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the underlying infection.
In addition to medications, lifestyle changes may also be recommended. These may include getting regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, and avoiding activities that may trigger symptoms. Taking steps to reduce stress can also help.
Can Reactive Arthritis Be Prevented?
Unfortunately, there is no sure way to prevent reactive arthritis. However, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk. These include washing your hands regularly, avoiding contact with people who have an infection, and practicing safe sex. Vaccinations may also help reduce your risk.